While we commonly
refer to a Jewish house of worship as a synagogue, actually the Greek word
simply means a ‘meeting or assembly’. It is not the number of stones that make
up the walls of the building, but the number of hearts beating with life and
faith that assemble for the purpose of worshipping God that defines what is a
‘synagogue’. During my only visit (so far) to Jerusalem, I
witnessed a ‘synagogue’ being formed right before my eyes. As I sat on a bench
watching people in the small town square in the Jewish Quarter of
Jerusalem, Jewish men from all walks of life suddenly began
assembling together in one corner of the square. They quickly pulled men, who
were walking by, until they had a circle of ten men (the quorum needed) and then
proceeded to recite the Scriptures and to pray. That was the most basic,
foundational expression of a ‘synagogue’. The Hebrew term for synagogue is
Beit Knesset (House of Assembly) or Beit Tefila (House of
Prayer).
Like everything
else in life, we build upon the foundation. God is not against us building and
developing on top of the foundation; in fact, He takes pleasure in our
creativity of expressing His glory. However, we must always be connected to the
foundation, lest what we build falls apart when tested.
A little over a
100 years ago, the Synagogue in Zenica was built. At that time
there were more than ten Jewish men in Zenica who constituted a
‘synagogue’ without a building, yet they invested in constructing a building to
give exspression to their spiritual community, their faith, their identity.
Today the beautiful building serves as a museum operated by the city; there is
no ‘synagogue’ to gather inside the Synagogue.
The concept of the
‘synagogue’ was a fore-runner of the ‘church’, which means ‘called out’. We
refer to a building as being a ‘church’ in the same way we refer to a building
being a ‘synagogue’. Yet the significance of neither is in the physical
structure, but in the spiritual strength of faith that believers live out
together every day of the week.
1 Corinthians
3:10-17 reads:
“According to the grace of God which was
given to me, as a wise master builder I have laid the foundation, and another
builds on it. But let each one take heed how he builds on it. For no other
foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. Now if
anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay,
straw, each one’s work will become clear; for the Day will declare it, because
it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each one’s work, of what
sort it is. If anyone’s work which he has built on it endures, he will receive a
reward. If anyone’s work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be
saved, yet so as through fire. Do you not know that
you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? If anyone
defiles the temple of God, God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy,
which temple you are.”
Picture from the early
1900′s
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